Genetic Link Found Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease
A genetic link between a severe form of gum disease (periodontitis) and heart disease has been found by German researchers. The association between the two diseases has been known for years, but a genetic connection hadn’t been confirmed until this most recent discovery.
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth and is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it.
Periodontal disease is caused by plaque which is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. The bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
Gingivitis is the early stage of periodontal disease. In this stage, the gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this point, the disease is still reversible and can usually be treated by daily brushing and flossing.
Periodontitis is the more advanced stage of periodontal (gum) disease when the gums and bone that support the teeth can become seriously damaged. The teeth can become loose, fall out or have to be removed by a dentist.
Early preventive measures are very important when it comes to taking care of your teeth and gums. Brushing at least twice daily and flossing once daily, are important steps to protect your teeth and gums. Regular visits to the dentist are essential to monitor for tooth decay as well as to detect any other serious conditions such as periodontitis. Eating a well-balanced diet is also important. Choose a variety of foods from the basic food groups, such as whole-grain breads, cereals and other grain products; fruits; vegetables; meat, poultry and fish; and dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt.
Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. If you chronically have bad breath or your gums are puffy, dusky red and bleed easily, or show other signs or symptoms of periodontitis, see your dentist right away. The sooner you see receive dental care, the better your chances of reversing damage from periodontitis and preventing other serious health problems.
Source: European Society of Human Genetics, news release, May 25, 2009
Source: American Dental Association, ADA.org: Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)
Bookmark this page
E-mail this story
Print this post
0 Responses to “Genetic Link Found Between Gum Disease and Heart Disease”